Microbial alkaline proteases: from a bioindustrial viewpoint

CG Kumar, H Takagi - Biotechnology advances, 1999 - Elsevier
Alkaline proteases are of considerable interest in view of their activity and stability at alkaline
pH. This review describes the proteases that can resist extreme alkaline environments …

Stability of protein pharmaceuticals

MC Manning, K Patel, RT Borchardt - Pharmaceutical research, 1989 - Springer
Recombinant DNA technology has now made it possible to produce proteins for
pharmaceutical applications. Consequently, proteins produced via biotechnology now …

[HTML][HTML] Commercial proteases: present and future

Q Li, L Yi, P Marek, BL Iverson - FEBS letters, 2013 - Elsevier
This review presents a brief overview of the general categories of commercially used
proteases, and critically surveys the successful strategies currently being used to improve …

An overview on fermentation, downstream processing and properties of microbial alkaline proteases

R Gupta, Q Beg, S Khan, B Chauhan - Applied microbiology and …, 2002 - Springer
Microbial alkaline proteases dominate the worldwide enzyme market, accounting for a two-
thirds share of the detergent industry. Although protease production is an inherent property …

Measuring and increasing protein stability

CN Pace - Trends in biotechnology, 1990 - Elsevier
Recently, it has become possible to construct proteins to order and this has promoted
interest in learning how to increase their stability. This article describes recent developments …

Zinc binding in proteins and solution: a simple but accurate nonbonded representation

RH Stote, M Karplus - Proteins: Structure, Function, and …, 1995 - Wiley Online Library
Force field parameters that use a combination of Lennard‐Jones and electrostatic
interactions are developed for divalent zinc and tested in solution and protein simulations. It …

Structural biology of zinc

DW Christianson - Advances in protein chemistry, 1991 - Elsevier
Publisher Summary The biological function of the zinc is governed by the composition of its
tetrahedral coordination polyhedron in the metalloprotein, and each ligand group that …

Where metal ions bind in proteins.

MM Yamashita, L Wesson… - Proceedings of the …, 1990 - National Acad Sciences
The environments of metal ions (Li+, Na+, K+, Ag+, Cs+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Mn2+, Cu2+, Zn2+) in
proteins and other metal-host molecules have been examined. Regardless of the metal and …

Homology modelling and protein engineering strategy of subtilases, the family of subtilisin-like serine proteinases

RJ Siezen, WM de Vos, JAM Leunissen… - … Design and Selection, 1991 - academic.oup.com
Subtilases are members of the family of subtilisin-like serine proteases. Presently,≥ 50
subtilases are known,≥ 40 of which with their complete amino acid sequences. We have …

Directed evolution study of temperature adaptation in a psychrophilic enzyme

K Miyazaki, PL Wintrode, RA Grayling… - Journal of molecular …, 2000 - Elsevier
We have used laboratory evolution methods to enhance the thermostability and activity of
the psychrophilic protease subtilisin S41, with the goal of investigating the mechanisms by …