There is strong evidence that sex chromosomes and sex hormones influence blood
pressure (BP) regulation, distribution of cardiovascular (CV) risk factors and co-morbidities …

Cardiovascular disease continues to be the leading cause of death among women in the
United States, accounting for≈ 1 of every 3 female deaths. Sex-specific data focused on …

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality in American women. Since 1984,
the annual cardiovascular disease mortality rate has remained greater for women than men; …

Background Endogenous sex hormones are important for metabolic health in men and
women. Before menopause, women are protected from atherosclerotic cardiovascular …

Metabolic syndrome (MS), a cluster of metabolic abnormalities linked to insulin-resistance
and abdominal obesity, is associated with an increased risk of Type II diabetes mellitus (DM) …

In the vast majority of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), there are well-described differences
between women and men in epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, effects …

ESC Guidelines 3039 administrative staff and by the referees and supervisory committees of
the two organizations. It is our hope that this huge effort has generated guidelines that will …

Over the past decade, scientists, healthcare providers, the public, and policy makers have
made substantial efforts to improve understanding of the sex/gender* differences in …

Background Although more than 80% of the global burden of cardiovascular disease occurs
in low-income and middle-income countries, knowledge of the importance of risk factors is …

This paper investigates the sick and healthy factors which contribute to heart disease for
males and females. Association rule mining, a computational intelligence approach, is used …