Abstract Turner syndrome affects 25–50 per 100,000 females and can involve multiple
organs through all stages of life, necessitating multidisciplinary approach to care. Previous …

Abstract Context Most girls with Turner syndrome (TS) have hypergonadotropic
hypogonadism and need hormonal replacement for induction of puberty and then for …

Objectives: The objective of this work is to provide updated guidelines for the evaluation and
treatment of girls and women with Turner syndrome (TS). Participants: The Turner Syndrome …

STUDY QUESTION What are the prevalence and the outcomes of spontaneous pregnancies
(SP) in a large cohort of French women with Turner syndrome (TS)? SUMMARY ANSWER …

Background Short stature and ovarian failure are characteristic features of Turner's
syndrome. Although recombinant human growth hormone is commonly used to treat the …

Introduction Androgens have been implicated as important for female sexual function and
dysfunction. Aim To review the role of androgens in the physiology and pathophysiology of …

Introduction Sex steroids are important in female sexual function and dysfunction. Aim To
review the role of estrogens in the physiology and pathophysiology of female sexual …

Puberty is the period during which we attain adult secondary sexual characteristics and
reproductive capability. Its onset depends upon reactivation of pulsative GNRH, secretion …

Turner syndrome (TS) is a relatively common neurogenetic disorder characterized by
complete or partial monosomy‐X in a phenotypic female. TS is associated with a cognitive …

Abstract An Endo-European Reference Network guideline initiative was launched including
16 clinicians experienced in endocrinology, pediatric and adult and 2 patient …