[HTML][HTML] Optimizing performance through intrinsic motivation and attention for learning: The OPTIMAL theory of motor learning

G Wulf, R Lewthwaite - Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2016 - Springer
Effective motor performance is important for surviving and thriving, and skilled movement is
critical in many activities. Much theorizing over the past few decades has focused on how …

Superiority of external attentional focus for motor performance and learning: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

LK Chua, J Jimenez-Diaz, R Lewthwaite… - Psychological …, 2021 - psycnet.apa.org
Considerable literature on the role of attentional focus in motor performance and learning
has accumulated for over two decades. We report the results of comprehensive meta …

Attentional focus and motor learning: a review of 15 years

G Wulf - International Review of sport and Exercise psychology, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Over the past 15 years, research on focus of attention has consistently demonstrated that an
external focus (ie, on the movement effect) enhances motor performance and learning …

How changing the focus of attention affects performance, kinematics, and electromyography in dart throwing

KR Lohse, DE Sherwood, AF Healy - Human movement science, 2010 - Elsevier
Research has found an advantage for an external focus of attention in motor control and
learning; instructing subjects to focus on the effects of their actions, rather than on body …

Increased movement accuracy and reduced EMG activity as the result of adopting an external focus of attention

T Zachry, G Wulf, J Mercer, N Bezodis - Brain research bulletin, 2005 - Elsevier
The performance and learning of motor skills has been shown to be enhanced if the
performer adopts an external focus of attention (focus on the movement effect) compared to …

An external focus of attention enhances golf shot accuracy in beginners and experts

G Wulf, J Su - Research quarterly for exercise and sport, 2007 - Taylor & Francis
An External Focus of Attention Enhances Golf Shot Accuracy in Beginners and Experts Page 1
384 RQES: September 2007 Wulf and Su Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport ©2007 …

Effects of attentional focus on skilled performance in golf

JJ Bell, J Hardy - Journal of applied sport psychology, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
Wulf and colleagues (eg,) have demonstrated that the adoption of an external focus of
attention is preferable for the learning of complex motor tasks. The present investigation …

Increased jump height and reduced EMG activity with an external focus

G Wulf, JS Dufek, L Lozano, C Pettigrew - Human movement science, 2010 - Elsevier
Jump height is increased when performers are given external focus instructions, relative to
an internal focus or no focus instructions (Wulf & Dufek, 2009; Wulf, Zachry, Granados, & …

[HTML][HTML] Does implicit motor learning lead to greater automatization of motor skills compared to explicit motor learning? A systematic review

E Kal, R Prosée, M Winters, J Van Der Kamp - PloS one, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Background Implicit motor learning is considered to be particularly effective for learning
sports-related motor skills. It should foster movement automaticity and thereby facilitate …

[图书][B] Motor learning and control for practitioners

C Coker - 2017 - taylorfrancis.com
With an array of critical and engaging pedagogical features, the fourth edition of Motor
Learning and Control for Practitioners offers the best practical introduction to motor learning …