AIM: To review current applications of the laparoscopic surgery while highlighting the
standard procedures across different fields. METHODS: A comprehensive search was …

Background and aim Considering the amount of novel knowledge generated in the last five
years, a team of experienced hypertensionlogists was assembled to furnish updated clinical …

Objective: To test if posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy (PRA) is superior to lateral
transperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy (LTLA). Background: Most popular LTLA has …

Background Adrenalectomy can be performed via open and various minimally invasive
approaches. The aim of this systematic review was to summarize the current evidence on …

Background Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is an accepted treatment worldwide for adrenal
gland disease in adults. The transperitoneal approach is more common. The retroperitoneal …

Background. Laparoscopic lateral transperitoneal adrenalectomy (LTA) has been the
standard method for resecting benign adrenal gland tumors. Recently, however …

Background A difficulty score for laparoscopic adrenalectomy (LA) is lacking in the literature.
A retrospective cohort study was designed to develop a preoperative “difficulty score” for LA …

Background Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is still not a well‐accepted surgical approach
to remove neuroblastic tumors. We aimed to assess the indications and limits of MIS in this …

The aim of this study was to provide an evidence‐based systematic review of the use of
laparoscopic and robotic adrenalectomy in the treatment of adrenal disease as part of the …

Background Laparoscopic adrenalectomy (LA) has become the standard technique for most
indications. The aim of this study was to determine the predictive factors of intra-and …