High‐performance thin‐film transistors (TFTs) integrated circuits (ICs) have become
increasingly necessary to meet the emerging demands such as healthcare, edge computing …

As the need for super‐high‐resolution displays with various form factors has increased, it
has become necessary to produce high‐performance thin‐film transistors (TFTs) that enable …

The field of flexible electronics has rapidly expanded over the last decades, pioneering
novel applications, such as wearable and textile integrated devices, seamless and …

Ultrahigh-resolution displays for augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) applications
require a novel architecture and process. Atomic-layer deposition (ALD) enables the facile …

Highly stable IGZO thin-film transistors derived from atomic layer deposition are crucial for
the semiconductor industry. However, unavoidable defect generation during high …

Amorphous oxide semiconductors (AOSs) have exceptional features of high visible
transparency, high carrier mobility, excellent uniformity, and low-temperature growth …

Amorphous indium–gallium–zinc oxide (a-IGZO) is a promising channel material for an
upper transistor in monolithic three-dimensional devices. Although the field-effect transistors …

Thin-film electronics has hugely benefitted from low-cost processes, large-area
processability, and multifunctionality. This has not only stimulated innovation in display and …

We present comprehensive studies on ZnON thin films deposited by radio-frequency (RF)
magnetron sputtering using a ZnO target under various nitrogen plasma conditions. A ZnON …

Band tail states are localized electronic states existing near conduction and valence band
edges. Band tail states are invariably found to exhibit an exponential distribution defined by …