Purpose: The purpose of this article was to investigate the relationship between speech
error variability and phonological awareness. Method: This article begins with a narrative …

Purpose Network science has been a valuable tool in language research for investigating
relationships between complex linguistic elements but has not yet been applied to sound …

Consistency of word production contributes to carers' ability to understand children's speech.
Reports of the proportion of words produced consistently by typically developing preschool …

Studies of children's consistency of word production allow identification of speech sound
disorder. Inconsistent errors are reported for two groups of children: childhood apraxia of …

In this study, both between-subject and within-subject variability in speech perception and
speech production were examined in the same set of speakers. Perceptual acuity was …

Purpose This study investigates consonant and vowel accuracy and whole-word variability
(also called token-to-token variability or token-to-token inconsistency) in bilingual Spanish …

The purpose of this study was to examine potential concurrent predictors and replicate rates
of token-to-token inconsistency (inconsistency in repeated productions of the same word) in …

Purpose The aims of this study were to assess the reliability and validity of the Computer
Articulation Instrument (CAI), a speech production test battery assessing phonological and …

Purpose This clinical focus article provides readers with a description of the stimulus
characteristics of 12 popular tests of speech sound production. Method Using significance …

Purpose When learning novel word forms, preschoolers with developmental language
disorder (DLD; also known as specific language impairment) produce speech targets …