Reactive oxygen species (ROS), a class of highly bioactive molecules, have been widely
studied in various types of cancers. ROS are considered to be normal byproducts of …

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and Cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) are major
factors contributing to the metastasis of cancer cells. Consequently, the signaling pathways …

Chronic caloric restriction (CR) has powerful anticarcinogenic actions in both preclinical and
clinical studies but may be difficult to sustain. As an alternative to CR, there has been …

Metastatic dissemination of solid tumors, a leading cause of cancer-related mortality,
underscores the urgent need for enhanced insights into the molecular and cellular …

The mechanisms of two programmed cell death pathways, autophagy, and apoptosis, are
extensively focused areas of research in the context of cancer. Both the catabolic pathways …

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common primary brain tumour in adults and
continues to portend poor survival, despite multimodal treatment using surgery and …

Age‐associated diseases are rising to pandemic proportions, exposing the need for efficient
and low‐cost methods to tackle these maladies at symptomatic, behavioral, metabolic, and …

Metabolic reprogramming is a hallmark of cancer and allows tumour cells to meet the
increased energy demands required for rapid proliferation, invasion, and metastasis …

Tumor suppressor p53 plays a key role in tumor suppression. In addition to tumor
suppression, p53 is also involved in many other biological and pathological processes, such …

Inflammation of the human lung is mediated in response to different stimuli (eg, physical,
radioactive, infective, pro-allergenic or toxic) such as cigarette smoke and environmental …