Background In recent years, nanotechnology has been playing an important role in
designing smart fabrics. Nanomaterials have been employed to introduce in a sustainable …

Chemometrics play a critical role in biosensors-based detection, analysis, and diagnosis.
Nowadays, as a branch of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML) have achieved …

Wearable biosensors are garnering substantial interest due to their potential to provide
continuous, real-time physiological information via dynamic, noninvasive measurements of …

The rapid growth of research in the areas of chemical and biochemical sensors, lab-on-a-
chip, mobile technology, and wearable electronics offers an unprecedented opportunity in …

Wearables as medical technologies are becoming an integral part of personal analytics,
measuring physical status, recording physiological parameters, or informing schedule for …

Increasing customer demand for durable and functional apparel manufactured in a
sustainable manner has created an opportunity for nanomaterials to be integrated into textile …

Smartphone-based point-of-care testing (POCT) is rapidly emerging as a potential
alternative to the traditional laboratory-based diagnostic testing owing to economic …

Paper has been used as a substrate material in analytical testing for centuries, with scientific
reports dating back to the early 1800s with litmus paper. 1 As a substrate material, paper …

Smartphone has been widely integrated with sensors, such as test strips, sensor chips, and
hand-held detectors, for biochemical detections due to its portability and ubiquitous …

Considerable advances in point-of-care testing (POCT) devices stem from innovations in
cellphone (CP)-based technologies, paper-based assays (PBAs), lab-on-a-chip (LOC) …