In recent years, biofuel or biogas have become the primary source of bio-energy, providing
an alternative to conventionally used energy that can meet the growing energy demand for …

Catalytic pyrolysis has been widely explored for bio-oil production from lignocellulosic
biomass owing to its high feasibility and large-scale production potential. The aim of this …

The concept of biorefinery depends on the recuperation of higher-value chemicals with
potential for a wide dissemination and an untapped marketability. To construct a clearer …

The utilization of lignocellulosic biomass to produce fuels and chemicals is an effective way
to gradually relieve the global threats of petroleum exhaustion and climate change …

Tremendous population growth and industrialization have increased energy consumption
unprecedentedly. The depletion of fossil-based energy supplies necessitates the exploration …

Fossil based resources are a major contributor to energy and chemicals to modern-day
development. The negative environmental impacts of fossil-based resources accompanied …

Composting technologies have come a long way, developing from static heaps and windrow
composting to smart, artificial intelligence-assisted reactor composting. While in previous …

Inefficient waste management and associated environmental pollution are exhausting
societies' precious renewable resources. Moreover, their effects on human health adversely …

Agrowaste sources can be utilized to produce biogas by anaerobic digestion reaction. Fossil
fuels have damaged the environment, while the biogas rectifies the issues related to the …

Microalgae have gained interest over the century due to numerous intrinsic attributes
surpassing higher plants, making them a potential feedstock for third-generation biofuel …