Challenges and applications of large language models

J Kaddour, J Harris, M Mozes, H Bradley… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) went from non-existent to ubiquitous in the machine
learning discourse within a few years. Due to the fast pace of the field, it is difficult to identify …

A survey of large language models

WX Zhao, K Zhou, J Li, T Tang, X Wang, Y Hou… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Language is essentially a complex, intricate system of human expressions governed by
grammatical rules. It poses a significant challenge to develop capable AI algorithms for …

Efficient memory management for large language model serving with pagedattention

W Kwon, Z Li, S Zhuang, Y Sheng, L Zheng… - Proceedings of the 29th …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
High throughput serving of large language models (LLMs) requires batching sufficiently
many requests at a time. However, existing systems struggle because the key-value cache …

Flexgen: High-throughput generative inference of large language models with a single gpu

Y Sheng, L Zheng, B Yuan, Z Li… - International …, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
The high computational and memory requirements of large language model (LLM) inference
make it feasible only with multiple high-end accelerators. Motivated by the emerging …

Distilling step-by-step! outperforming larger language models with less training data and smaller model sizes

CY Hsieh, CL Li, CK Yeh, H Nakhost, Y Fujii… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Deploying large language models (LLMs) is challenging because they are memory
inefficient and compute-intensive for practical applications. In reaction, researchers train …

Efficiently scaling transformer inference

R Pope, S Douglas, A Chowdhery… - Proceedings of …, 2023 - proceedings.mlsys.org
We study the problem of efficient generative inference for Transformer models, in one of its
most challenging settings: large deep models, with tight latency targets and long sequence …

Gptq: Accurate post-training quantization for generative pre-trained transformers

E Frantar, S Ashkboos, T Hoefler, D Alistarh - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Generative Pre-trained Transformer models, known as GPT or OPT, set themselves apart
through breakthrough performance across complex language modelling tasks, but also by …

Efficient large language models: A survey

Z Wan, X Wang, C Liu, S Alam, Y Zheng, J Liu… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in important
tasks such as natural language understanding and language generation, and thus have the …

Pytorch fsdp: experiences on scaling fully sharded data parallel

Y Zhao, A Gu, R Varma, L Luo, CC Huang, M Xu… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
It is widely acknowledged that large models have the potential to deliver superior
performance across a broad range of domains. Despite the remarkable progress made in …

{AlpaServe}: Statistical multiplexing with model parallelism for deep learning serving

Z Li, L Zheng, Y Zhong, V Liu, Y Sheng, X Jin… - … USENIX Symposium on …, 2023 - usenix.org
Model parallelism is conventionally viewed as a method to scale a single large deep
learning model beyond the memory limits of a single device. In this paper, we demonstrate …