Ozone (O3) is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) that can interact with cellular components
and cause oxidative stress. Following said logic, if O3 induces such a stressful milieu, how …

Metallothioneins (MTs) are low-molecular-weight, cysteine-rich proteins that bind to heavy
metals. MTs play a key role in the homeostasis of metal ions, maintaining intracellular redox …

Cadmium (Cd) pollution has become an important public and environmental health issue.
Xenobiotic receptors (XRs, aryl hydrocarbon receptor, AHR; constitutive androstane …

Cadmium (Cd) is the most common heavy metal and is easily detected in aquatic
environments on a global scale. Vitamin C was a widely used vitamin in aquaculture. The …

Cadmium (Cd) is a well‐known toxic metal element that is largely distributed in the
environment. Cd causes toxicity to most organs. Accumulating evidence suggests that Cd …

Cadmium (Cd) is a ubiquitous environmental toxicant that can cause liver steatosis and
nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) on long-term exposure. 2. Sixteen Sprague Dawley …

Cadmium (Cd) is often associated with reproductive disorders of mammals. Edible bird's
nest (EBN) is a natural food product made of swiftlet's salivary secretion used to make their …

Arsenic (As) is a toxic metalloid that affects many organs through drinking water. This study
aims to examine the efficacy of ozone therapy on chronic arsenic toxicity. Twenty-four male …

Backgrounds Heavy metals cadmium has been used as a yellow pigment due to its bright
and lasting color. Considering the toxicity of cadmium, yellow iron oxide has been …

Cigarette residue toxins can accumulate in the body, including the pancreas, which
potentially reduces pancreas function. In addition, the active compounds in cigarettes are …