Mechanisms of action of currently used antiseizure drugs

GJ Sills, MA Rogawski - Neuropharmacology, 2020 - Elsevier
Antiseizure drugs (ASDs) prevent the occurrence of seizures; there is no evidence that they
have disease-modifying properties. In the more than 160 years that orally administered …

NMDA receptors in clinical neurology: excitatory times ahead

LV Kalia, SK Kalia, MW Salter - The Lancet Neurology, 2008 - thelancet.com
Since the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) subunits were cloned less than two
decades ago, a substantial amount of research has been invested into understanding their …

The mechanisms of action of commonly used antiepileptic drugs

P Kwan, GJ Sills, MJ Brodie - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2001 - Elsevier
In the past decade, nine new drugs have been licensed for the treatment of epilepsy. With
limited clinical experience of these agents, the mechanisms of action of antiepileptic drugs …

Diverse mechanisms of antiepileptic drugs in the development pipeline

MA Rogawski - Epilepsy research, 2006 - Elsevier
There is a remarkable array of new chemical entities in the current antiepileptic drug (AED)
development pipeline. In some cases, the compounds were synthesized in an attempt …

The NMDA receptor complex as a therapeutic target in epilepsy: a review

M Ghasemi, SC Schachter - Epilepsy & Behavior, 2011 - Elsevier
A substantial amount of research has shown that N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs)
may play a key role in the pathophysiology of several neurological diseases, including …

Update on the mechanism of action of antiepileptic drugs

BS Meldrum - Epilepsia, 1996 - Wiley Online Library
Novel antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are thought to act on voltage‐sensitive ion channels, on
inhibitory neurotransmission or on excitatory neurotransmission. Two successful examples …

Levetiracetam inhibits the high-voltage-activated Ca2+ current in pyramidal neurones of rat hippocampal slices

I Niespodziany, H Klitgaard, DG Margineanu - Neuroscience letters, 2001 - Elsevier
The effect of the new antiepileptic drug levetiracetam (LEV; KEPPRA™) on the neuronal
high-voltage-activated (HVA) Ca2+ current was investigated on pyramidal neurones …

The pharmacologic basis of antiepileptic drug action

JM Rho, R Sankar - Epilepsia, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
The development of medications used in the treatment of epilepsy has accelerated over the
past decade, and has benefited from a parallel growth in our knowledge of the basic …

Lamotrigine inhibits Ca2+ currents in cortical neurons: functional implications

A Stefani, F Spadoni, A Siniscalchi… - European journal of …, 1996 - Elsevier
In pyramidal cortical cells, high-voltage-activated Ca2− currents affect seizure propagation
and the release of excitatory amino acids at the corticostriatal axon terminals. The new …

Gabapentin inhibits calcium currents in isolated rat brain neurons

A Stefani, F Spadoni, G Bernardi - Neuropharmacology, 1998 - Elsevier
Gabapentin (1 (aminomethyl) cyclohexane acetic acid; GBP) is a recently developed
anticonvulsant, for which the mechanism of action remains quite elusive. Besides its …