Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and AmpC beta-lactamase (AmpC) producing
Enterobacteriaceae occur frequently in livestock animals and the subsequent stages of the …

The gastrointestinal tract, or gut, microbiota is a microbial community containing a variety of
microorganisms colonizing throughout the gut that plays a crucial role in animal health …

Although antibiotic alternatives are widely used in livestock and poultry breeding industry
after in-feed antibiotics ban, their intervention effects on antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) …

The extensive use of antimicrobial agents in broiler farms causes the emergence of
antimicrobial resistance of E. coli producing severe economic losses to the poultry industry; …

Introduction: Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-and AmpC β-lactamase (AmpC)-
producing Escherichia coli from livestock and meat represent a zoonotic risk and biocontrol …

The transmission rate per hour between hosts is a key parameter for simulating transmission
dynamics of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, and might differ for antibiotic resistance genes …

Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli (E. coli) in animals
are considered a human health threat, because this type of bacteria can serve as a reservoir …

Extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing bacteria are resistant to extended-
spectrum cephalosporins and are common in broilers. Interventions are needed to reduce …

Fostering a “balanced” gut microbiome through the administration of beneficial microbes that
can competitively exclude pathogens has gained a lot of attention and use in human and …

Abstract Extended-spectrum-β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli (ESBL-EC) is a major
public health concern. A better understanding of the dynamics of ESBL-EC transmission is …