The diverse roles of DNA methylation in mammalian development and disease

MVC Greenberg, D Bourc'his - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2019 - nature.com
DNA methylation is of paramount importance for mammalian embryonic development. DNA
methylation has numerous functions: it is implicated in the repression of transposons and …

Losing DNA methylation at repetitive elements and breaking bad

XG Pappalardo, V Barra - Epigenetics & chromatin, 2021 - Springer
Background DNA methylation is an epigenetic chromatin mark that allows heterochromatin
formation and gene silencing. It has a fundamental role in preserving genome stability …

TET Enzymes in the Immune system: from DNA demethylation to immunotherapy, inflammation, and cancer

IF López-Moyado, M Ko, PG Hogan… - Annual Review of …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Ten-eleven translocation (TET) proteins are iron-dependent and α-ketoglutarate-dependent
dioxygenases that sequentially oxidize the methyl group of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) to 5 …

[HTML][HTML] Excessive R-loops trigger an inflammatory cascade leading to increased HSPC production

JT Weinreb, N Ghazale, K Pradhan, V Gupta, KS Potts… - Developmental cell, 2021 - cell.com
Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) arise during embryonic development and
are essential for sustaining the blood and immune systems throughout life. Tight regulation …

[HTML][HTML] Repetitive elements trigger RIG-I-like receptor signaling that regulates the emergence of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells

S Lefkopoulos, A Polyzou, M Derecka, V Bergo… - Immunity, 2020 - cell.com
Inflammatory signaling is required for hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC)
development. Here, we studied the involvement of RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs) in HSPC …

Germinal center output is sustained by HELLS-dependent DNA-methylation-maintenance in B cells

C Cousu, E Mulot, A De Smet, S Formichetti… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract HELLS/LSH (Helicase, Lymphoid Specific) is a SNF2-like chromatin remodelling
protein involved in DNA methylation. Its loss-of-function in humans causes humoral …

Keeping the centromere under control: a promising role for DNA methylation

A Scelfo, D Fachinetti - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
In order to maintain cell and organism homeostasis, the genetic material has to be faithfully
and equally inherited through cell divisions while preserving its integrity. Centromeres play …

DNA methylation in disease: Immunodeficiency, Centromeric instability, Facial anomalies syndrome

M Vukic, L Daxinger - Essays in biochemistry, 2019 - portlandpress.com
DNA methylation is an epigenetic modification essential for normal mammalian
development. Initially associated with gene silencing, more diverse roles for DNA …

Satellite DNAs in health and disease

Đ Ugarković, A Sermek, S Ljubić, I Feliciello - Genes, 2022 - mdpi.com
Tandemly repeated satellite DNAs are major components of centromeres and
pericentromeric heterochromatin which are crucial chromosomal elements responsible for …

[HTML][HTML] Centromeric RNA and its function at and beyond centromeric chromatin

S Corless, S Höcker, S Erhardt - Journal of molecular biology, 2020 - Elsevier
The most fundamental region of the chromosome for maintaining accurate genome
segregation and stability is the centromeric chromatin [1, 2]. In this review, we will focus on …