Clustering protocols in wireless sensor network: A survey, classification, issues, and future directions

P Rawat, S Chauhan - Computer Science Review, 2021 - Elsevier
The sensors employed in the wireless sensor network are battery-powered which are
prepared with a limited energy supply. Most of the applications in the field of wireless sensor …

Optimization of routing-based clustering approaches in wireless sensor network: Review and open research issues

AJ Manuel, GG Deverajan, R Patan, AH Gandomi - Electronics, 2020 - mdpi.com
In today's sensor network research, numerous technologies are used for the enhancement
of earlier studies that focused on cost-effectiveness in addition to time-saving and novel …

Research on routing optimization of WSNs based on improved LEACH protocol

H Liang, S Yang, L Li, J Gao - EURASIP Journal on Wireless …, 2019 - Springer
LEACH routing protocol equalizes the energy consumption of the network by randomly
selecting cluster head nodes in a loop, which will lead to the defect of unstable network …

Routing protocol for wireless sensor networks based on archimedes optimization algorithm

Y Yao, D Xie, Y Li, C Wang, Y Li - IEEE Sensors Journal, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
One of the key design problems of wireless sensor networks is to reduce energy
consumption and improve node survival. Because the battery in sensor nodes is difficult to …

Energy efficiency optimization for intermediate node selection using MhSA-LEACH: multi-hop simulated annealing in wireless sensor network

AS Kirsan, UH Al Rasyid, I Syarif… - EMITTER …, 2020 - emitter2.pens.ac.id
Energy usage on nodes is still a hot topic among researchers on wireless sensor networks.
This is due to the increasing technological development increasing information …

Exploiting Blockchain and RMCV‐Based Malicious Node Detection in ETD‐LEACH for Wireless Sensor Networks

AU Khan, MBE Sajid, A Rauf, MN Saqib… - Wireless …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
In this paper, a routing protocol based on energy temperature degree‐low energy‐adaptive
clustering hierarchy (ETD‐LEACH) is proposed. In the protocol, nodes consume less energy …

An Insight on Clustering Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks

M Raju, KP Lochanambal - Cybernetics and Information Technologies, 2022 - sciendo.com
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) have drawn the attention of many researchers as well as
general users in recent years. Since WSN has a wide range of applications, including …

Energy Saving Multi-Relay Technique for Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Hw/Sw MPSoC System

K Loukil - IEEE Access, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Currently, we are witnessing a wide range of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) in various
fields of application. In most cases, these networks contain numerous battery-powered …

FPGA acceleration of CNNs-based malware traffic classification

L Zhang, B Li, Y Liu, X Zhao, Y Wang, J Wu - Electronics, 2020 - mdpi.com
With the rapid development of the Internet, malware traffic is seriously endangering the
security of cyberspace. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs)-based malware traffic …

A low energy mcl-based clustering routing protocol for wireless sensor networks

MT Brahim, H Abbad, S Boukil-Hacene - International Journal of …, 2021 - igi-global.com
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have attracted increasing attention during the two last
decades. Indeed, their applications target a wide range of fields such as healthcare …