Modern scientific research is increasingly conducted by virtual communities of scientists
distributed around the world. The data volumes created by these communities are extremely …

Abstract Machine translation services available on the Web are becoming increasingly
popular. However, a pivot translation service is required to realize translations between non …

The success of the emerging service oriented computing relies fully on the quality of service
(QoS). However, existing QoS techniques do not accommodate users' skills and …

As the number of language resources accessible on the Internet increases, many efforts
have been made for combining language resources and language processing tools to …

Service-oriented collective intelligence, which creates new value by combining services
provided by various organizations via services computing technologies, has been gaining in …

Since various communities, which use multiple languages, now want to interact in daily life,
tools that can effectively support multilingual communication are necessary. However, we …

Since various communities withmultiple languagesinteract in daily life, tools are needed to
support intercultural communication. However, we often observe that the success of a multi …

Abstract Service-oriented collective intelligence, which creates new value by combining
various programs and data as services, requires many participants. Therefore it is crucial for …

A service invocation in a composite service is usually defined by its interface for abstraction.
Once the interface is standardized and many services which have the same interface …

The exorbitant growth in the field of web services technology has challenged the web
developers, vendors and researchers to design and development a variety of enterprise web …