Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) is an exercise based on neuromuscular
control by stimulation of proprioceptors. The PNF exercise is more popular in the treatment …

Low back pain is a major global public health problem, but the current intervention effect is
not ideal. A large body of previous literature suggests that patients with chronic low back …

When people experience or expect pain, they move differently. Pain-altered movement
strategies, collectively described here as pain-related movement dysfunction (PRMD), may …

Objective: The purpose of the study was to compare the pressure pain threshold (PPT) of
soft tissue and the curvatures of the spine in a sitting position and to estimate associated …

Introduction Fluctuations of chronic pain levels are determined by a complex interplay of
cognitive, emotional and perceptual variables. We introduce a pain tracking platform …

Low back pain (LBP) presents a significant burden globally, affecting individuals of all ages,
but it is more common in adults aged 30-60 years old and demographics including race …

Background Chronic pain is prevalent amongst society, making it necessary to find
strategies to manage chronic pain. Regular exercise is efficacious; however, pain is a barrier …

Objective The objectives of the study were to (1) determine the association between
kinesiophobia and lumbar joint position sense (JPS) in individuals with chronic low back …

Background: Various exercises can attenuate pain perception in healthy individuals and
may interact with the descending pain modulation in the central nervous system. However …

Introduction: Low back pain syndromes (LBPS) are common. One of the methods of treating
LBPS is local cryotherapy, which can be based on various cooling substances. In the …