The endocannabinoid system and physical exercise

D Matei, D Trofin, DA Iordan, I Onu… - International journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is involved in various processes, including brain
plasticity, learning and memory, neuronal development, nociception, inflammation, appetite …

The role of hypoleptinemia in the psychological and behavioral adaptation to starvation: Implications for anorexia nervosa

J Hebebrand, T Hildebrandt, H Schlögl, J Seitz… - Neuroscience & …, 2022 - Elsevier
This narrative review aims to pinpoint mental and behavioral effects of starvation, which may
be triggered by hypoleptinemia and as such may be amenable to treatment with leptin …

A microbiome-dependent gut–brain pathway regulates motivation for exercise

L Dohnalová, P Lundgren, JRE Carty, N Goldstein… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Exercise exerts a wide range of beneficial effects for healthy physiology 1. However, the
mechanisms regulating an individual's motivation to engage in physical activity remain …

Short-term metreleptin treatment of patients with anorexia nervosa: rapid on-set of beneficial cognitive, emotional, and behavioral effects

G Milos, J Antel, LK Kaufmann, N Barth, A Koller… - Translational …, 2020 - nature.com
To examine the hypothesis that normalization of low circulating leptin levels in patients with
anorexia nervosa ameliorates hyperactivity, three seriously ill females with hyperactivity …

New insights in anorexia nervosa

P Gorwood, C Blanchet-Collet, N Chartrel… - Frontiers in …, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is classically defined as a condition in which an abnormally low body
weight is associated with an intense fear of gaining weight and distorted cognitions …

Metabolic hormone action in the VTA: Reward-directed behavior and mechanistic insights

CE Geisler, MR Hayes - Physiology & behavior, 2023 - Elsevier
Dysfunctional signaling in midbrain reward circuits perpetuates diseases characterized by
compulsive overconsumption of rewarding substances such as substance abuse, binge …

[HTML][HTML] Nucleus accumbens inflammation mediates anxiodepressive behavior and compulsive sucrose seeking elicited by saturated dietary fat

L Décarie-Spain, S Sharma, C Hryhorczuk… - Molecular …, 2018 - Elsevier
Objective The incidence of depression is significantly compounded by obesity. Obesity
arising from excessive intake of high-fat food provokes anxiodepressive behavior and elicits …

Hunger and satiety gauge reward sensitivity

RM Cassidy, Q Tong - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Many of the neurocircuits and hormones known to underlie the sensations of hunger and
satiety also substantially alter the activity of the dopaminergic reward system. Much interest …

[HTML][HTML] Vulnerable and resilient phenotypes in a mouse model of anorexia nervosa

JA Beeler, D Mourra, RM Zanca, A Kalmbach… - Biological …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Increased physical activity is a common feature of anorexia nervosa (AN).
Although high activity levels are associated with greater risk of developing AN, particularly …

Brown rice‐specific γ‐oryzanol as a promising prophylactic avenue to protect against diabetes mellitus and obesity in humans

H Masuzaki, C Kozuka, S Okamoto… - Journal of diabetes …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Chronic overconsumption of animal fats causes a variety of health problems, including
diabetes mellitus and obesity. Underlying molecular mechanisms encompass leptin …