Necrotizing enterocolitis: the role of hypoxia, gut microbiome, and microbial metabolites

A Kaplina, S Kononova, E Zaikova, T Pervunina… - International Journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a life-threatening disease that predominantly affects very
low birth weight preterm infants. Development of NEC in preterm infants is accompanied by …

Microbial colonization from the fetus to early childhood—a comprehensive review

V Senn, D Bassler, R Choudhury… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The development of the neonatal gastrointestinal tract microbiota remains a poorly
understood process. The interplay between neonatal (gestational age, genetic background) …

Comparative analysis of 16S rRNA gene and metagenome sequencing in pediatric gut microbiomes

D Peterson, KS Bonham, S Rowland… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The colonization of the human gut microbiome begins at birth, and over time, these microbial
communities become increasingly complex. Most of what we currently know about the …

Fetal–neonatal exposure to antibiotics and NEC development: a systematic review and meta-analysis

DH Klerk, LK van Avezaath, EAH Loeffen… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Background Fetal and neonatal exposure to antibiotics may contribute to the development of
necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in preterm infants. This systematic review and meta-analysis …

Development of the gut microbiota during early life in premature and term infants

K Sim, E Powell, E Cornwell, J Simon Kroll, AG Shaw - Gut Pathogens, 2023 - Springer
Background The gastrointestinal (GI) microbiota has been linked to health consequences
throughout life, from early life illnesses (eg sepsis and necrotising enterocolitis) to lifelong …

Building robust assemblages of bacteria in the human gut in early life

GW Tannock - Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2021 - Am Soc Microbiol
The neonatal body provides a range of potential habitats, such as the gut, for microbes.
These sites eventually harbor microbial communities (microbiotas). A “complete”(adult) gut …

Factors associated with the microbiome in moderate–late preterm babies: a cohort study from the DIAMOND randomized controlled trial

CYL Chong, T Vatanen, T Alexander… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The gut microbiota of preterm infants is affected by perinatal factors and, in turn, may impact
upon infant health. In this study, we collected fecal samples at Day-10 (D10) and 4-months …

[HTML][HTML] Dynamic impact of delivery modes on gut microbiota in preterm infants hospitalized during the initial 4 weeks of life

X Wu, R Guo, Y Fan, S Chen, W Zheng, X Shu… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
Preterm infants face a high risk of various complications, and their gut microbiota plays a
pivotal role in health. Delivery modes have been reported to affect the development of gut …

The microenvironment of ovarian follicles in fertile dairy cows is associated with high oocyte quality

CB Reed, S Meier, LA Murray, CR Burke, JL Pitman - Theriogenology, 2022 - Elsevier
We hypothesised that heifers and cows with positive genetic merit for fertility would have a
follicular microenvironment that resulted in better quality oocytes. To test this, we compared …

Lower insulin sensitivity remains a feature of children born very preterm

V Chiavaroli, JGB Derraik, TN Jayasinghe… - Pediatric …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Background The first report of children born very preterm (< 32 weeks of gestation) having
insulin resistance was made 16 years ago. However, neonatal care has improved since …