Abstract soil-cement is a mixture produced by grouting or mixing cement with soils. This
paper reviews and discusses the general classifications of grouting techniques and the …

In deep excavation construction, improved soil layers consisting of overlapping cement-
admixed columns formed by deep mixing method or jet grouting are often used to stabilise …

The construction of heavy structures on soils of low relative density is a challenging task.
The inclusion of soil–cement columns produced by the deep mixing method is one of the soil …

This report provides background on deep mixing for US transportation projects and provides
further information on design and construction aspects. This report also includes guidelines …

An attractive approach to reduce the carbon dioxide footprint of deep soil mixing (DSM) is to
replace Portland cement-based binders by geopolymers based on metakaolin. Safe design …

Deep excavations in soft clays often demand heavy shoring supports. Closely spaced struts
are known to impede construction within an excavation, resulting in longer construction time …

Using a computer program based on the finite element method, a study is conducted to
analyse the consolidation-dependent behaviour of a cylindrical excavation in a clayey soil …

As urbanization accelerates, deep excavation projects have become increasingly vital in the
construction of high-rise buildings and underground facilities. However, the potential risks to …

This study investigates the durability and leachate behaviour of an alkali-activated fly ash
(FA) as a binder to stabilise expansive soils in deep-mixing applications. To activate FA, a …

Deep mixing is an improvement method performed in the creation of mixed columns, which
includes the in situ mixing of soil and lime or Portland cement using special equipment …