Introduction: Endoscopic spine surgery has been developed as a minimally invasive
technique for decompression in patients with lumbar disc herniation or lumbar stenosis …

This study retrospectively compared clinical and radiological outcomes of unilateral biportal
endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion (ULIF) to those of conventional posterior lumbar …

OBJECTIVE The aims of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) are to improve surgical
outcomes, shorten hospital stays, and reduce complications. The objective of this study was …

Objective. Endoscopic surgeries have been attempted in the field of lumbar decompression
and fusion surgery in the past decade. Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion …

Background: Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF) and
percutaneous endoscopic TLIF (PE-TILF) have been widely used in spine surgery. The use …

Background There are many types of minimally invasive lumbar interbody fusion
procedures. Among them is the recently introduced biportal endoscopic lumbar interbody …

Purpose To investigate the quantity and quality of articles in the field of full-endoscopic spine
surgery (FESS) from different countries and assess characteristics of worldwide research …

Uniportal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion aims to achieve the bony union of 2 lumbar
segments through cage insertion using full spinal endoscopy. Endoscopic fusion can adjust …

Background: Conventional open surgical procedures may cause massive dissections of the
spine, higher perioperative complications, prolonged hospitalization, protracted …

Objectives Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF) has been
performed as a minimally invasive surgery for lumbar degenerative disease, but previous …