Light sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) uses a thin sheet of light to excite only
fluorophores within the focal volume. Light sheet microscopes (LSMs) have a true optical …

In this review, we describe dielectric properties of biological tissues and liquids in the
context of terahertz (THz) biophotonics. We discuss a model of the THz dielectric permittivity …

This tutorial-review introduces the fundamentals of polarized light interaction with biological
tissues and presents some of the recent key polarization optical methods that have made …

Diabetes has become a leading cause of death worldwide. Although there is no cure for
diabetes, blood glucose monitoring combined with appropriate medication can enhance …

Nowadays, dynamically developing optical (photonic) technologies play an ever-increasing
role in medicine. Their adequate and effective implementation in diagnostics, surgery, and …

Possessing important advantages over conventional one-photon excited emission such as
great depth discrimination and reduced photo-damage, two-photon excited emission (TPE) …

Over the past few decades, significant attention has been paid to the biomedical
applications of terahertz (THz) technology. Nowadays, THz spectroscopy and imaging have …

This is the second section of the review-tutorial paper describing fundamentals of tissue
optics and photonics. As the first section of the paper was mostly devoted to description of …

This paper aims to review recent progress in optical clearing of the skin and over naturally
turbid biological tissues and blood using this technique in vivo and in vitro with multiphoton …

Summary Three-dimensional (3D) optical imaging techniques can expand our knowledge
about physiological and pathological processes that cannot be fully understood with 2D …