Abstract ChatGPT, GPT-4, and Bard are highly advanced natural language process–based
computer programs (chatbots) that simulate and process human conversation in written or …

A chatbot, or else a conversational agent (CA), is a technology that is used in order to imitate
the process of a conversation between a human being and a software application for …

While adopting chatbots powered by artificial intelligence could enhance knowledge
sharing, it also causes challenges due to the “dark side” of these agents. However, research …

A chatbot is a technological tool that can simulate a discussion between a human and a
program application. This technology has been developing rapidly over recent years, and its …

Pedagogical agents (PAs) communicate verbally and non-verbally with students in digital
and virtual reality/augmented reality learning environments. PAs have been shown to be …

Chatbots without artificial intelligence can play the role of practical and easy-to-implement
learning objects in e-learning environments, allowing a reduction in social or psychological …

Low student engagement and motivation in online classes are well-known issues many
universities face, especially with distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic. The …

Conversational AI (CAI) systems which encompass voice-and text-based assistants are on
the rise and have been largely integrated into people's everyday lives. Despite their …

Universities, significantly impacted by the shift to online learning during pandemic, must
critically evaluate their teaching methods and outcomes to enhance performance in the post …

Teaching interaction design poses unique challenges as it requires discussing design
principles for interactive products. Conventional methods like static slides and lectures often …