Background Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a widespread respiratory pathogen, and
RSV-related acute lower respiratory tract infections are the most common cause of …

Several clinical scales have been developed to assess the severity of bronchiolitis as well
as the probability of needing in-hospital care. A recent systematic review of 32 validated …

Background The objective was to determine whether high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC), a
promising respiratory support in infant bronchiolitis, could reduce the proportion of treatment …

Importance US national guidelines discourage the use of continuous pulse oximetry
monitoring in hospitalized children with bronchiolitis who do not require supplemental …

We aimed to develop machine learning models to accurately predict bronchiolitis severity,
and to compare their predictive performance with a conventional scoring (reference) model …

Our objective was to evaluate the association of respiratory rate oxygenation index (ROX)
with the need for positive pressure ventilation in children< 2 years of age with bronchiolitis …

Background Early recognition of children at risk of severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
lower respiratory tract infection is important as it informs management decisions. We aimed …

Introduction Both respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and influenza‐associated lower
respiratory tract infections (LRTI) cause serious respiratory infections in infants and toddlers …

Abstract Objectives The Pediatric Emergency Research Network (PERN) was launched in
2009 with the intent for existing national and regional research networks in paediatric …

Purpose Respiratory distress due to lower respiratory illnesses is a leading cause of death
in children. Early recognition of high-risk populations is critical for the allocation of adequate …