Ground heat exchanger is a significant part of the ground source heat pumps system with
environment-friendly and energy-saving. The coefficient of performance for the ground …

Particularly for asphalt pavement, where the temperature is a crucial driver in selecting
construction materials, premature infrastructure failure and higher maintenance costs might …

Over the last decades, converting foundation elements such as piles, retaining walls and
tunnel linings into energy geo-structures has gained popularity around the world. These geo …

A ground source heat pump (GSHP) system provides efficient space heating and cooling
and thus is regarded as a contributor to achieve net-zero emissions targets. This study …

Energy diaphragm walls have attracted increasing attention due to their high heat transfer
performance. Thus, the factors that affect the thermal performance of energy walls have …

Energy geo-structures utilise underground structures primarily designed for structural and
geo-mechanical stability to also provide renewable geothermal energy for heating and …

Energy walls are earth retaining structures equipped with pipe heat exchangers that harvest
thermal energy sources from underground. Unlike fully embedded energy geostructures …

Shallow geothermal energy pile systems have emerged as cost-effective and low-carbon
alternatives for heating and cooling buildings, compared to traditional air-conditioning …

Energy tunnels allow the harvesting of untapped heat at shallow depths in the underground
to meet the thermal energy requirements of buildings and infrastructures over large areas …

Energy micro-piles (EMPs) constitute a promising emerging technology, able to provide both
energy and structural retrofitting to existing buildings. Although a number of studies have …