Impact evaluation has become one of the core objectives of the transport sector worldwide
towards improving its sustainability performance. This study aims to provide a …

Although e-scooter sharing has become increasingly attractive, little attention has been paid
to a comprehensive comparison of e-scooter sharing mobility in multiple cities. To fill this …

E-scooters, one of the most rapidly growing forms of micromobility globally, entered our
cities as an innovative first and last-mile travel mode looking to complement public transit …

State of health (SOH) is the ratio of the currently available maximum capacity of the battery to
the rated capacity. It is an important index to describe the degradation state of a pure electric …

Electric micromobility represents a sustainable mobility option for specific classes of users
and distance thresholds. Had this mobility solution been integrated into a comprehensive …

Autonomous bicycles have recently been proposed as a new and more efficient approach to
bicycle-sharing systems (BSS), but their environmental impacts remain unresearched …

Ride-sourcing services have become increasingly important in meeting people's mobility
needs since their emergence. Compared to traditional street-hailing taxi services, ride …

Land use largely depends on the traffic policy of a city. The appearance of e-scooters can
greatly affect the visual distribution of transportation, and thus the occupation of land …

Maritime transport plays an important role in global economic development but also
inevitably faces increasing pressures from all sides, such as ship operating cost reduction …

Objectives This study developed an analytical framework that aims at understanding the
evolutionary processes of a micro-mobility system (for example, bike-sharing), which offers …