Along with the increasing demand for lithium-ion batteries (LIB), the need for recycling major
components such as graphite and different critical materials contained in LIB is also …

Graphite is currently a key material with huge theoretical capacity and is widely used in
lithium-ion battery anodes, but with the emergence of a large number of spent lithium-ion …

With increasing the market share of electric vehicles (EVs), the rechargeable lithium-ion
batteries (LIBs) as the critical energy power sources have experienced rapid growth in the …

The market dynamics, and their impact on a future circular economy for lithium-ion batteries
(LIB), are presented in this roadmap, with safety as an integral consideration throughout the …

The comminution of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) produces a powder containing the
active cell components, commonly referred to as “black mass.” Recently, froth flotation has …

Continuously increasing production of Li-ion batteries (LIBs) for the Green Transition is
underlined by the absence of feasible recycling methods for graphite, regardless of its …

Recycling is a potential solution to narrow the gap between the supply and demand of raw
materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, the efficient separation of the active …

Spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) contain critical raw materials that need to be recovered and
recirculated into the battery supply chain. This work proposes the joint recovery of graphite …

Anode and cathode active materials from spent lithium–ion batteries may be recovered and
potentially used in new batteries to promote recycling and resource circulation. Froth …

Abstract Lithium-Ion Batteries (LIBs) are complex devices composed by different valuable
and toxic materials. After use they are commonly sent to landfill, which represents a serious …