Enzyme catalysis has been attracting increasing interest in the past twenty years.
Nevertheless, most reports concerning enzyme catalysis have been carried out using single …

Within each biological cell, surface-and volume-confined enzymes control a highly complex
network of chemical reactions. These reactions are efficient, timely, and spatially defined …

Enzymes are the most proficient catalysts, offering much more competitive processes
compared to chemical catalysts. The number of industrial applications for enzymes has …

Millions of years of evolution have produced biological systems capable of efficient one-pot
multi-step catalysis. The underlying mechanisms that facilitate these reaction processes are …

Covering: up to the beginning of 2020 Enzymes depending on cofactors are essential in
many biosynthetic pathways of natural products. They are often involved in key steps …

Highly efficient cell-free enzymatic systems are typically difficult to achieve in traditional
immobilized enzyme systems because of the lack of optimal spatial control of enzyme …

Re-engineering enzymes with high activities in the given environments different from the
physiological one has been constantly pursued for application of enzymatic catalysis in …

A proximity effect has been invoked to explain the enhanced activity of enzyme cascades on
DNA scaffolds. Using the cascade reaction carried out by glucose oxidase and horseradish …

The biosynthesis of natural products often requires eukaryotic cytochrome P450s (P450s) in
combination with P450 reductase, in physical proximity, to perform electron-transfer …

Industrial biotechnology and microbial metabolic engineering are poised to help meet the
growing demand for sustainable, low‐cost commodity chemicals and natural products, yet …