Decarbonisation of the thermal grid whilst ensuring affordability and security of supply,
requires a holistic approach which relies on sector coupling and energy storage. District …

This article provides the state-of-the-art on the optimal planning and design of future district
heating (DH) systems. The purpose is to provide practical information of first-step actions for …

Numerous studies suggest that power-to-hydrogen (PtH 2) will take a decisive part in future
sustainable energy systems. District heating (DH) networks are also assigned a crucial role …

For decades the focus of district heating (DH) has been on energy efficiency and minimum
operating temperatures. This quest for continuous efficiency improvements led to the …

District heating systems are essential building blocks for affordable, low-carbon heat supply.
Early detection and elimination of faults is crucial for the efficiency of these systems and …

This paper investigates various types of faults in District Heating & Cooling (DHC) systems.
Many authors point out that the lack of data hinders the development of good data-driven …

Heating and cooling account for 50% of the European Union's energy consumption and,
therefore, reducing its impact is essential to minimise dependency on energy imports …

Sweden has an ambitious plan to fully decarbonise district heating by 2030 and to contribute
with negative emissions of greenhouse gases in 2050. The vagaries of the energy market …

This paper presents a comprehensive survey of state-of-the-art intelligent fault detection and
diagnosis in district heating systems. Maintaining an efficient district heating system is …

Future low-temperature district heating systems (LTDH) require supply and return
temperatures as low as 55° C and 25° C, respectively. In this direction, the use of night …