This research began with the Joint Infrastructure Interdependencies Research Program
(JIIRP). JIIRP was part of an effort by the Government of Canada to fund research to develop …

The system of critical infrastructures, such as power grid, water network, health system, etc.,
constitutes the backbone of modern societies. During large disasters (eg, earthquakes …

Indonesia is one of the prone countries to natural disasters. The road is one of the
infrastructures affected by the disaster. Natural disasters that contribute to road damages are …

Road networks in Indonesia consist of 446,000 km of national, provincial and local roads as
well as toll highways. Indonesia is one of countries that exposed to various natural hazards …

Indonesia merupakan negara yang sangat rawan terhadap bencana alam. Bencana alam
banjir, gempa bumi, longsor, gempa bumi, dan tsunami merupakan bencana alam yang …

Crisis management planners for natural disaster-prone areas are looking for pre-and post-
hazard decisions to reduce the consequences and bring the city back to normal as soon as …

Road network in Indonesia are exposed to various natural hazards, such as earthquakes,
floods, landslides, volcanic eruptions etc. These disasters often cause damage to roads and …

In many provinces of developing countries there is just one single road connecting each city
(or a sequence of cities) of the province to its central city. On the other hand, recent …