This paper reviews the technology and applications of vibrotactile display, an effective
information transfer modality for the emerging area of haptic media. Our emphasis is on …

The last few years have seen growing interest in the design of tactile warning signals to
direct driver attention to potentially dangerous road situations (eg an impending crash) so …

This paper is concerned with emotional responses of tactile icons. Using three sets of tactile
icons in which four physical parameters-amplitude, frequency, duration, and envelope-were …

This paper surveys the haptic technologies deployed in cars and their uses to enhance
drivers' safety during manual driving. These technologies enable to deliver haptic (tactile or …

Many previous studies mention that passive drivers or passengers of fully-automated driving
cars have less awareness of the surrounding and more experience to motion sickness …

This study evaluates the efficacy of haptic feedback for the Blind Spot Warnings (BSWs) that
are delivered to a driver through a steering wheel or a seatbelt. To this end, we developed a …

Objective: Four experiments were conducted in order to assess the effectiveness of dynamic
vibrotactile collision-warning signals in potentially enhancing safe driving. Background …

Given the high attentional demand in aircraft cockpits, tactons can be used to deliver
information without overloading the visual and auditory channels. However, aircraft are …

Perceptual dissimilarities, requiring high-cost user ratings, have contributed to designing
well-distinguishable vibrations for associated meaning delivery. Appropriate metrics can …

This study evaluated the efficacy of haptic feedback for Forward Collision Warning (FCW).
Haptic FCW using vibrotactile feedback was delivered to the participants through a steering …