Past and future ocean warming
Abstract Changes in ocean heat content (OHC) provide a measure of ocean warming, with
impacts on the Earth system. This Review synthesizes estimates of past and future OHC …
impacts on the Earth system. This Review synthesizes estimates of past and future OHC …
Heat stored in the earth system: Where does the energy go? The GCOS earth heat inventory team
K Von Schuckmann, L Cheng… - Earth System …, 2020 - essd.copernicus.org
Human-induced atmospheric composition changes cause a radiative imbalance at the top of
the atmosphere which is driving global warming. This Earth energy imbalance (EEI) is the …
the atmosphere which is driving global warming. This Earth energy imbalance (EEI) is the …
Changing state of the climate system
2 Chapter 2 assesses observed large-scale changes in climate system drivers, key climate
indicators and 3 principal modes of variability. Chapter 3 considers model performance and …
indicators and 3 principal modes of variability. Chapter 3 considers model performance and …
The ECMWF operational ensemble reanalysis–analysis system for ocean and sea ice: a description of the system and assessment
The ECMWF OCEAN5 system is a global ocean and sea-ice ensemble of reanalysis and
real-time analysis. This paper gives a full description of the OCEAN5 system, with the focus …
real-time analysis. This paper gives a full description of the OCEAN5 system, with the focus …
[HTML][HTML] DUACS DT2018: 25 years of reprocessed sea level altimetry products
G Taburet, A Sanchez-Roman, M Ballarotta… - Ocean …, 2019 - os.copernicus.org
For more than 20 years, the multi-satellite Data Unification and Altimeter Combination
System (DUACS) has been providing near-real-time (NRT) and delayed-time (DT) altimetry …
System (DUACS) has been providing near-real-time (NRT) and delayed-time (DT) altimetry …
[HTML][HTML] Heat stored in the Earth system 1960–2020: where does the energy go?
K Von Schuckmann, A Minière, F Gues… - Earth System …, 2023 - essd.copernicus.org
The Earth climate system is out of energy balance, and heat has accumulated continuously
over the past decades, warming the ocean, the land, the cryosphere, and the atmosphere …
over the past decades, warming the ocean, the land, the cryosphere, and the atmosphere …
Satellite ocean colour: Current status and future perspective
S Groom, S Sathyendranath, Y Ban… - Frontiers in Marine …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Spectrally resolved water-leaving radiances (ocean colour) and inferred chlorophyll
concentration are key to studying phytoplankton dynamics at seasonal and inter-annual …
concentration are key to studying phytoplankton dynamics at seasonal and inter-annual …
Half a century of satellite remote sensing of sea-surface temperature
PJ Minnett, A Alvera-Azcárate, TM Chin… - Remote Sensing of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Sea-surface temperature (SST) was one of the first ocean variables to be studied from earth
observation satellites. Pioneering images from infrared scanning radiometers revealed the …
observation satellites. Pioneering images from infrared scanning radiometers revealed the …
Measuring global ocean heat content to estimate the Earth energy imbalance
The energy radiated by the Earth toward space does not compensate the incoming radiation
from the Sun leading to a small positive energy imbalance at the top of the atmosphere (0.4 …
from the Sun leading to a small positive energy imbalance at the top of the atmosphere (0.4 …
From observation to information and users: The Copernicus Marine Service perspective
PY Le Traon, A Reppucci, E Alvarez Fanjul… - Frontiers in Marine …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS) provides regular and
systematic reference information on the physical and biogeochemical ocean and sea-ice …
systematic reference information on the physical and biogeochemical ocean and sea-ice …