The locomotion of extinct secondarily aquatic tetrapods
S Gutarra, IA Rahman - Biological Reviews, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The colonisation of freshwater and marine ecosystems by land vertebrates has repeatedly
occurred in amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals over the course of 300 million years …
occurred in amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals over the course of 300 million years …
The locomotory apparatus and paraxial swimming in fossil and living marine reptiles: comparing Nothosauroidea, Plesiosauria, and Chelonioidea
A Krahl - PalZ, 2021 - Springer
The terrestrial origins of the diapsid Sauropterygia and Testudines are uncertain, with the
latter being highly controversially discussed to this day. For only 15 Ma, Nothosauroidea …
latter being highly controversially discussed to this day. For only 15 Ma, Nothosauroidea …
[HTML][HTML] Computer simulations imply forelimb-dominated underwater flight in plesiosaurs
Plesiosaurians are an extinct group of highly derived Mesozoic marine reptiles with a global
distribution that spans 135 million years from the Early Jurassic to the Late Cretaceous …
distribution that spans 135 million years from the Early Jurassic to the Late Cretaceous …
Deep‐time invention and hydrodynamic convergences through amniote flipper evolution
A Krahl, I Werneburg - The Anatomical Record, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The diapsid plesiosaurs were pelagic and inhabited the oceans from the Triassic to the
Cretaceous. A key evolutionary character of plesiosaurs is the four wing‐like flippers. While …
Cretaceous. A key evolutionary character of plesiosaurs is the four wing‐like flippers. While …
[图书][B] Palaeoartist's Handbook: Recreating prehistoric animals in art
MP Witton - 2018 - books.google.com
Extinct worlds live again in palaeoart: artworks of fossil animals, plants and environments
carefully reconstructed from palaeontological and geological data. Such artworks are …
carefully reconstructed from palaeontological and geological data. Such artworks are …
[HTML][HTML] Determination of muscle strength and function in plesiosaur limbs: finite element structural analyses of Cryptoclidus eurymerus humerus and femur
A Krahl, A Lipphaus, PM Sander, U Witzel - PeerJ, 2022 - peerj.com
Background The Plesiosauria (Sauropterygia) are secondary marine diapsids. They are the
only tetrapods to have evolved hydrofoil fore-and hindflippers. Once this specialization of …
only tetrapods to have evolved hydrofoil fore-and hindflippers. Once this specialization of …
Foreflipper and hindflipper muscle reconstructions of Cryptoclidus eurymerus in comparison to functional analogues: introduction of a myological mechanism for …
A Krahl, U Witzel - PeerJ, 2021 - peerj.com
Background Plesiosaurs, diapsid crown-group Sauropterygia, inhabited the oceans from the
Late Triassic to the Late Cretaceous. Their most exceptional characteristic are four hydrofoil …
Late Triassic to the Late Cretaceous. Their most exceptional characteristic are four hydrofoil …
Synchrotron microtomography of a Nothosaurus marchicus skull informs on nothosaurian physiology and neurosensory adaptations in early Sauropterygia
Nothosaurs form a subclade of the secondarily marine Sauropterygia that was well
represented in late Early to early Late Triassic marine ecosystems. Here we present and …
represented in late Early to early Late Triassic marine ecosystems. Here we present and …
Historically transposed flipper pairs in a mounted plesiosaurian skeleton
A Krahl, AS Smith, I Werneburg - PalZ, 2022 - Springer
Plesiosaurians evolved four wing-like flippers that are morphologically similar to each other
and were most likely used in underwater flight. Plesiosaurians have been the subject of a …
and were most likely used in underwater flight. Plesiosaurians have been the subject of a …
Sauropterygian remains from the Middle Triassic of Villány, Hungary—new information on the aquatic reptile fauna of Tisza Megaunit (Triassic southern Eurasian shelf …
Sauropterygia was a diverse clade of secondary aquatic reptiles, which represented one of
the most important vertebrate groups in the shallow marine communities during the Triassic …
the most important vertebrate groups in the shallow marine communities during the Triassic …