The etiology of idiopathic Parkinson's disease (iPD) is multifactorial, and both genetics and
environmental exposures are risk factors. While mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase-2 …

Sporadic Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease, with a
complex risk structure thought to be influenced by interactions between genetic variants and …

Recent studies have identified increasing levels of nanoplastic pollution in the environment.
Here, we find that anionic nanoplastic contaminants potently precipitate the formation and …

Importance The Global Burden of Disease study conducted between 1990 and 2016, based
on a global study of 195 countries and territories, identified Parkinson disease (PD) as the …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative movement
disorders worldwide. There are currently no cures or preventative treatments for PD …

The biological basis of the neurodegenerative movement disorder, Parkinson's disease
(PD), is still unclear despite it being 'discovered'over 200 years ago in Western Medicine …

The heterogeneity of Parkinson's disease (PD), ie the various clinical phenotypes,
pathological findings, genetic predispositions and probably also the various implicated …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder of the
central nervous system after Alzheimer's disease. The current understanding of PD focuses …

Microglia are the immune effector cells of the brain playing critical roles in immune
surveillance and neuroprotection in healthy conditions, while they can sustain …

Individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) typically receive a diagnosis once they have
developed motor symptoms, at which point there is already significant loss of substantia …