The term differences of sex development (DSDs; also known as disorders of sex
development) refers to a heterogeneous group of congenital conditions affecting human sex …

Hypospadias is one of the most common congenital anomalies in men. The condition is
typically characterized by proximal displacement of the urethral opening, penile curvature …

Objective To determine the reliability and internal validity of the Hypospadias Objective
Penile Evaluation (HOPE)-score, a newly developed scoring system assessing the cosmetic …

Hypospadias is a challenging field of urogenital reconstructive surgery with different
techniques being currently used. Modern surgery claims that it is possible to create a …

Background Proximal hypospadias repair is associated with a considerable complication
risk. Long-term follow-up is required to present realistic expectations in pre-operative …

Purpose: We present data on long-term functional and cosmetic results after hypospadias
surgery. Materials and Methods: Males older than 18 years with hypospadias treated in …

Background Despite many technical advances the debate continues on single versus
staged procedures for proximal hypospadias. In this systematic review and meta-analysis …

Objective Hypospadias is usually treated in childhood. Therefore, the natural history of
untreated mild hypospadias is unknown. We hypothesized that men with untreated …

Introduction Congenital ventral penile curvature without hypospadias is often treated
surgically in childhood. The history of untreated ventral curvature is unknown. Objective This …

Purpose We evaluated psychosocial outcomes, psychosexual development and sexual
function in adolescents who had undergone surgery for proximal hypospadias. We …