The panzootic caused by A/goose/Guangdong/1/96‐lineage highly pathogenic avian
influenza (HPAI) A (H5) viruses has occurred in multiple waves since 1996. From 2013 …

Reassortment events among influenza viruses occur naturally and may lead to the
development of new and different subtypes which often ignite the possibility of an influenza …

Since 2020, there has been unprecedented global spread of highly pathogenic avian
influenza A (H5N1) in wild bird populations with spillover into a variety of mammalian …

Avian influenza virus (AIV) is one of the most harmful pathogens to living things due to its
fast infection, various mutations, and dangerous symptoms. In this study, we fabricated a …

Rapid diagnosis of flu before symptom onsets can revolutionize our health through
diminishing a risk for serious complication as well as preventing infectious disease outbreak …

ABSTRACT Clade 2.3. 4.4 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (H5Nx) have spread
from Asia to other parts of the world. Since 2014, human infections with clade 2.3. 4.4 highly …

For several years, poultry production in Egypt has been suffering from co‐circulation of
multiple respiratory viruses including highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) H5N1 …

ABSTRACT During the 2021/2022 winter season, we isolated highly pathogenic avian
influenza (HPAI) H5N1 viruses harbouring an amino acid substitution from Asparagine (N) to …

Emergence and intercontinental spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5Nx) virus
clade 2.3. 4.4 is unprecedented. H5N8 and H5N2 viruses have caused major economic …

Since their emergence in 1997, A/H5N1 influenza viruses of the A/goose/Guangdong/1/96
lineage have diversified in multiple genetic and antigenic clades upon continued circulation …