11-Oxyandrogens in adolescents With polycystic ovary syndrome

AE Taylor, MA Ware, E Breslow, L Pyle… - Journal of the …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Context Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is common and diagnosis requires an elevated
testosterone. The clinical importance of adrenal 11-oxyandrogens in PCOS is unclear …

Estimating insulin sensitivity and β-cell function from the oral glucose tolerance test: validation of a new insulin sensitivity and secretion (ISS) model

J Ha, ST Chung, M Springer, JY Kim… - American Journal …, 2024 - journals.physiology.org
Efficient and accurate methods to estimate insulin sensitivity (SI) and β-cell function (BCF)
are of great importance for studying the pathogenesis and treatment effectiveness of type 2 …

Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease is characterized by a post-oral glucose load hyperinsulinemia in individuals with mild metabolic alterations

T Gignac, G Trépanier, M Pradeau… - American Journal …, 2024 - journals.physiology.org
Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) has been identified as risk factor of
incident type 2 diabetes (T2D), but the underlying postprandial mechanisms remain unclear …

[HTML][HTML] Data assimilation on mechanistic models of glucose metabolism predicts glycemic states in adolescents following bariatric surgery

LR Richter, BI Albert, L Zhang, A Ostropolets… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a complex and under-treated disorder closely intertwined with
obesity. Adolescents with severe obesity and type 2 diabetes have a more aggressive …

Pancreatic fat relates to fasting insulin and postprandial lipids but not polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents with obesity

MA Ware, JL Kaar, C Diniz Behn, K Bartlette… - …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and obesity can have insulin
resistance, dysglycemia, and hepatic steatosis. Excess pancreatic fat may disturb insulin …

Metabolic effects of an essential amino acid supplement in adolescents with PCOS and obesity

TM Fordham, NS Morelli, Y Garcia‐Reyes, MA Ware… - …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by hyperandrogenism, insulin
resistance, and hepatic steatosis (HS). Because dietary essential amino acid (EAA) …

[HTML][HTML] Mathematical modeling reveals differential dynamics of insulin action models on glycerol and glucose in adolescent girls with obesity

GS Hampton, K Bartlette, KJ Nadeau… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Under healthy conditions, the pancreas responds to a glucose challenge by releasing
insulin. Insulin suppresses lipolysis in adipose tissue, thereby decreasing plasma glycerol …

[HTML][HTML] Dipeptidyl-peptidase-IV inhibitors, imigliptin and alogliptin, improve beta-cell function in type 2 diabetes

X Liu, Y Liu, H Liu, H Li, J Yang, P Hu… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Objects Imigliptin is a novel dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor. In the present study, we aimed
to evaluate the effects of imigliptin and alogliptin on insulin resistance and beta-cell function …

[HTML][HTML] A parsimonious model of blood glucose homeostasis

E Ng, JM Kaufman, L van Veen, Y Fossat - PLOS Digital Health, 2022 - journals.plos.org
The mathematical modelling of biological systems has historically followed one of two
approaches: comprehensive and minimal. In comprehensive models, the involved biological …

Pathophysiologie des Diabetes mellitus Typ 2 bei Kindern und Jugendlichen

SE Kratzer - 2024 - oparu.uni-ulm.de
Trotz vergleichbar hoher Adipositasprävalenz im Kindesalter sind Manifestationen eines
Diabetes mellitus Typ 2 (T2D) bei Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland seltener als in …