Reading comprehension for English as foreign language (EFL) students is crucial. Available
information is mostly written in English, which becomes a problem for students from non …

In this paper, Kit-Build concept map (KB map) is introduced as a reconstruction type of a
concept map. In the use of KB map, a learner is requested to build a concept map by using …

Computer-assisted concept map building from provided pieces by using Kit-build is an
activity which can promote comprehension and retention. However, users are burdened with …

Collaborative learning is an active teaching and learning strategy, in which learners who
give each other elaborated explanations can learn most. However, it is difficult for learners to …

This study explores the automation of formative assessment and the enhancement of
meaningful learning through recomposition concept mapping. In this framework, learners …

Collaborative learning requires a structured and open environment where individuals can
actively exchange and elaborate their ideas to achieve a high-quality problem-solving …

Improving the quality of the concept map affects the activation of Higher-Order Thinking.
Various methods for manually evaluating the quality of concept maps have been developed …

This study investigated the influence of reading time while building a closed concept map on
reading comprehension and retention. It also investigated the effect of having access to the …

Concept mapping is one of the instructional strategies implemented in collaborative learning
to support discourse and learning. While prior studies have established its positive …

Abstract Concept mapping allows learners to visually represent their knowledge by
connecting nodes (concepts) and links (relations between concepts). The kit-build (KB) …