SGLT2 inhibition via empagliflozin improves endothelial function and reduces mitochondrial oxidative stress: insights from frail hypertensive and diabetic patients

P Mone, F Varzideh, SS Jankauskas, A Pansini… - …, 2022 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: Frailty is a multidimensional condition often diagnosed in older adults with
hypertension and diabetes, and both these conditions are associated with endothelial …

Circadian rest–activity rhythms, delirium risk, and progression to dementia

L Gao, P Li, N Gaykova, X Zheng, C Gao… - Annals of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Delirium is a complex neurocognitive syndrome suspected to be bidirectionally
linked to dementia. Circadian rhythm disturbances likely contribute to dementia …

Cerebrospinal fluid quinolinic acid is strongly associated with delirium and mortality in hip-fracture patients

LO Watne, CT Pollmann, BE Neerland… - The Journal of …, 2023 - Am Soc Clin Investig
BACKGROUND The kynurenine pathway (KP) has been identified as a potential mediator
linking acute illness to cognitive dysfunction by generating neuroactive metabolites in …

The frail patient undergoing cardiac surgery: lessons learned and future perspectives

M Pozzi, S Mariani, M Scanziani… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Frailty is a geriatric condition characterized by the reduction of the individual's homeostatic
reserves. It determines an increased vulnerability to endogenous and exogenous stressors …

Delirium, neurofilament light chain, and progressive cognitive impairment: analysis of a prospective Norwegian population-based cohort

M Krogseth, D Davis, TA Jackson… - The Lancet Healthy …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background Previous population-based, longitudinal studies have shown that delirium is
associated with an increased risk of dementia and cognitive decline. However, the …

[HTML][HTML] Persistent delirium in older hospital patients: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis

J Whitby, A Nitchingham, G Caplan… - Delirium (Bielefeld …, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Methods We adopted an identical search strategy to a previous systematic review, only
including studies using a recognised diagnostic framework for ascertaining delirium at follow …

Validation of the German Montreal-Cognitive-Assessment-H for hearing-impaired

C Völter, H Fricke, S Faour, G Lueg… - Frontiers in Aging …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Background Hearing loss and dementia are highly prevalent in older age and often co-
occur. Most neurocognitive screening tests are auditory-based, and performance can be …

Three key areas in progressing delirium practice and knowledge: recognition and relief of distress, new directions in delirium epidemiology and developing better …

AMJ MacLullich, A Hosie, Z Tieges… - Age and Ageing, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Delirium presents formidable challenges: it affects one in four of older hospitalised adults,
greatly elevates the risk of multiple short-and long-term complications including dementia …

Infection, delirium, and risk of dementia in patients with and without white matter disease on previous brain imaging: a population-based study

ST Pendlebury, R Luengo-Fernandez… - The Lancet Healthy …, 2024 - thelancet.com
Background The increased risk of dementia after delirium and infection might be influenced
by cerebral white matter disease (WMD). In patients with transient ischaemic attack (TIA) and …

Extremes of baseline cognitive function determine the severity of delirium: a population study

A Tsui, N Yeo, SD Searle, H Bowden, K Hoffmann… - Brain, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Although delirium is a significant clinical and public health problem, little is understood
about how specific vulnerabilities underlie the severity of its presentation. Our objective was …