Internal phosphorus recycling in lakes is an important nutrient source that promotes algal
growth. Its persistence impedes the effort to improve water quality and thus poses a …

Understanding the behaviour of nonlinear dynamical systems is crucial in epidemiological
modelling. Stability analysis is one of the important concepts in assessing the qualitative …

Natural resources and its enrichment activities are often being associated with the
paradoxical effects in ecology such as in predator–prey and fishery models. Several studies …

Asymmetrical rock-paper-scissors (RPS) competition has been perceived as a crucial factor
in shaping species biodiversity, and understanding this ecological issue in a multi-species …

The stability and maintenance of species biodiversity in the multiple interactions type
systems have attracted much attention. Regardless of their nature, several forms of …

By employing a prey refuge mechanism, more preys can be protected from predation. Prey
species are also better protected from predation when they congregate in herds. However …

Distinct biotic interactions in multi-species communities are a ubiquitous force in the natural
ecosystem, and this force is an essential determinant of community stability and species …

Refugia have been perceived as a major role in structuring species biodiversity, and
understanding the impacts of this force in a community assembly with prey–predator species …

A key problem in ecology is to predict the presence/absence of species across a
geographical region. Addressing this problem in a multi-species community with priority …

Mathematical modelling techniques have become essential in predicting the consequences
of viral disease outbreaks and in planning sustainable preventative measures to curb their …