This review summarizes the current knowledge on essential vitamins B1, B2, B3, and B5.
These B-complex vitamins must be taken from diet, with the exception of vitamin B3, that can …

SUMMARY Riboflavin [7, 8-dimethyl-10-(1′-d-ribityl) isoalloxazine, vitamin B2] is an
obligatory component of human and animal diets, as it serves as the precursor of flavin …

Riboflavin (RF) and its active forms, the cofactors flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin
adenine dinucleotide (FAD), have been extensively used in the food, feed and …

Recent studies elucidated how riboflavin transporters and FAD forming enzymes work in
humans and create a coordinated flavin network ensuring the maintenance of cellular …

Proline has important roles in multiple biological processes such as cellular bioenergetics,
cell growth, oxidative and osmotic stress response, protein folding and stability, and redox …

The primary role of the water-soluble vitamin B2, ie riboflavin, in cell biology is connected
with its conversion into FMN and FAD, the cofactors of a large number of dehydrogenases …

The riboflavin analogs roseoflavin (RoF) and 8-demethyl-8-aminoriboflavin (AF) are
produced by the bacteria Streptomyces davawensis and Streptomyces cinnabarinus …

Flavin mononucleotide (FMN) is the active form of riboflavin. It has a wide range of
application scenarios in the pharmaceutical and food additives. However, there are …

Inborn errors of Riboflavin (Rf) transport and metabolism have been recently related to
severe human neuromuscular disorders, as resulting in profound alteration of human …

Highlights•Maturation and assembly of bioenergetic complexes is critical for cellular
respiration.•Non-specific chaperones and specific assembly factors precisely coordinate the …