INTRODUCTION Climate change triggered by volcanic greenhouse gases is hypothesized
to have caused the largest mass extinction in Earth's history at the end of the Permian Period …

In aquatic environments, hypoxia is a multi-dimensional stressor that can vary in O2 level
(partial pressure of O2 in water, P wO2), rate of induction and duration. Natural hypoxic …

Squids are powerful swimmers with high metabolic rates despite constrained oxygen uptake
and transport. They have evolved novel physiological strategies for survival in extreme …

Oxygen minimum zones (OMZs) may be expanding in their worldwide spatial and vertical
extent as a result of global climate change. Here, we highlight structural and functional …

The distributions of marine ectotherms are governed by physiological sensitivities to long-
term trends in seawater temperature and dissolved oxygen. Short-term variability in these …

The jumbo squid, Dosidicus gigas, can survive extended forays into the oxygen minimum
zone (OMZ) of the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Previous studies have demonstrated reduced …

Fisheries are critically important for nutrition, food security, livelihoods, and culture of
hundreds of millions of people globally. As climate impacts on ocean ecosystems increase …

Squid not only swim, they can also fly like rockets, accelerating through the air by forcefully
expelling water out of their mantles. Using available lab and field data from four squid …

Applied seascape ecology rests on paradigms of terrestrial landscape ecology. Patches
defined by persistent seabed features are the basic units of analysis. Persistent …

The effects of regional variations in oxygen and temperature levels with depth were
assessed for the metabolism and hypoxia tolerance of dominant euphausiid species. The …