Botulinum neurotoxin injection surrounding the nose area is frequently used in aesthetic
settings. However, there is a shortage of thorough anatomical understanding that makes it …

The mentalis muscle is a paired muscle originating from the alveolar bone of the mandible.
This muscle is the main target muscle for botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) injection therapy …

This study aimed to identify ideal sites for botulinum toxin injection by analyzing the
intramuscular nerve patterns of the triceps brachii muscles. A modified Sihler's method was …

The depressor anguli oris (DAO) muscle is a thin, superficial muscle located below the
corner of the mouth. It is the target for botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) injection therapy, aimed …

The utilization of botulinum neurotoxin in the field of body contouring is on the rise. Body
contouring procedures typically focus on specific muscle groups such as the superior …

Background and objectives This study describes the intramuscular nerve branching of the
deltoid muscle in relation to shoulder surface anatomy, with the aim of providing essential …

Introduction Hyperhidrosis, causing excessive sweat, can be treated with Botulinum
neurotoxin injection. Botulinum toxin, an effective and safe treatment for hyperhidrosis …

Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) injection for the treating plunged nose, post-rhinopasty and
hyaluronic filler migration is common procedures in clinical settings. However, the lack of …

The Sihler's stain is a whole‐mount nerve staining technique that allows visualization of the
nerve distribution and permits mapping of the entire nerve supply patterns of the organs …

Spasticity is a motor disease characterized by a velocity-dependent acceleration in muscle
tone or tonic stretch reflexes linked to hypertonia. Lower limb spasticity has been …