Catalysis is a key component of “green chemistry”, and one of the urgently needed
challenges facing chemists now is the design and use of environmentally benign catalysts …

The aim of this critical review is to provide a broad but digestible overview of
mechanochemical synthesis, ie reactions conducted by grinding solid reactants together …

Mechanochemical activation achieved by grinding, shearing, pulling, or milling opens
unique opportunities in synthetic organic chemistry. Common features are that …

With the growing interest in renewable energy and global warming, it is important to
minimize the usage of hazardous chemicals in both academic and industrial research …

Zeolite crystals with intricate micropores, strong acidity, and redox sites have been widely
used as heterogeneous catalysts in the petrochemical and fine chemical industries. 1− 4 For …

Rapid progress in the field of ionic liquids in recent decades led to the development of many
outstanding energy‐conversion processes, catalytic systems, synthetic procedures, and …

Simple and green synthetic procedures constitute an important goal in organic synthesis.
The combination of multicomponent reactions (MCRs) and unconventional solvents has …

Heterocycles form, by far, the largest of the classical divisions of organic chemistry.
Moreover, they are of immense importance not only biologically and industrially but also to …

Particular success has been achieved in the synthesis of new products and in processes
since the twelve principles of “green chemistry” were formulated in the 1990s. These …

In the past decade, alternative benign organic methodologies have become an imperative
part of organic syntheses and chemical reactions. The various new and innovative …