Sensory processing, short-term memory, and decision-making often deal with multiple items,
or options, simultaneously. I review evidence suggesting that the brain handles such …

Intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) enables applications ranging from neuroprosthetics to
causal circuit manipulations. However, the resolution, efficacy, and chronic stability of …

Intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) has been used for the development of brain machine
interfaces. However, further understanding about the spatiotemporal responses of neurons …

Implantable electrode arrays are powerful tools for directly interrogating neural circuitry in
the brain, but implementing this technology in the spinal cord in behaving animals has been …

脑部疾病影响着数百万人, 并对社会和经济产生巨大影响. 在动物研究中, 神经探针的应用一直是
增进神经网络功能知识的主要途径. 神经科学家正在努力开发新型且更加有效的神经疾病治疗 …

Objective. Recording and stimulating neuronal activity across different brain regions
requires interfacing at multiple sites using dedicated tools while tissue reactions at the …

Restoration of grasping has the highest priority for people with cervical spinal cord injury
(SCI). This chapter describes the non-invasive brain–computer interface (BCI)-controlled …

Mammalian circulation relies on a closed high-pressure system to deliver oxygen to tissues
via red blood cells within blood vessels lined by endothelial cells. However, this high …

Current developments and trends in research might contribute to potential therapies of the
future. However, user preferences vary with age, lifestyle, social status, and societal …

Understanding brain function remains a grand challenge of our time. Likewise, when
neurodegeneration occurs, repair efforts are limited due to the highly heterogeneous and …