Genome editing (GE) has revolutionized the biological sciences by creating a novel
approach for manipulating the genomes of living organisms. Many tools have been …

Increasing agricultural productivity via modern breeding strategies is of prime interest to
attain global food security. An array of biotic and abiotic stressors affect productivity as well …

Genome editing technologies are powerful tools for studying gene function and for crop
improvement. The technologies rely on engineered endonucleases to generate double …

Diatoms represent the major component of phytoplankton and are responsible for about 20–
25% of global primary production. Hundreds of millions of years of evolution led to tens of …

The CRISPR-Cas system has evolved into a cutting-edge technology that has transformed
the field of biological sciences through precise genetic manipulation. CRISPR/Cas9 …

Trypsin is best known as a digestive enzyme in animals, but remains unexplored in
phytoplankton, the major primary producers in the ocean. Here we report the prevalence of …

CRISPR/Cas9 is a newly developed and naturally occurred genome editing tool, which is
originally used by bacteria for immune defence. In the past years, it has been quickly …

Organic carbon fixed in chloroplasts through the Calvin–Benson–Bassham Cycle can be
diverted toward different metabolic fates, including cytoplasmic and mitochondrial …

CRISPR/Cas technology of genome editing is a powerful tool for making targeted changes
in the DNA of various organisms, including plants. The choice of the precise nucleotide …

Marine diatoms are eukaryotic microalgae that play significant ecological and
biogeochemical roles in oceans. They also have significant potential as organismal …