Zygomorphic flowers are usually more complex than actinomorphic flowers and are more
likely to be visited by specialized pollinators. Complex zygomorphic flowers tend to be …

Flower orientation is an important character influencing plant fitness. Zygomorphic flowers
are known to orient vertically. We conducted field experiments in which we changed the …

Visual floral guides such as colored anthers, lines, dots, and UV‐absorption patterns on
petals are commonly observed in insect‐pollinated angiosperms. Floral guides that are …

Although land-use changes such as urbanization have dramatically altered plant-pollinator
interactions, little is known about their effects on pollen limitation and floral traits. In this …

Natural selection should favor the integration of floral traits that enhance pollen export and
import in plant populations that rely upon pollinators. If this is true, then phenotypic …

发现模式, 并根据过程解释模式, 是科学研究的主要目标. 在植物繁殖生态学领域内,
人们已经总结了一些重要的模式, 包括普遍的雌雄同体, 分离的花果期, 较低的结实率 …

Floral organ attributes are important for pollinator attraction and pollination success in many
plants. As part of a broader effort investigating causes for variable fruit set among sweet …

Background and Aims Flowers of Commelina coelestis and C. dianthifolia provide pollen
alone as a floral reward, and rely on visual cues to attract pollinators. Three stamen types, all …

The most common sexual systems found in Commelinaceae species are hermaphroditic
and andromonoecious, and although enantiostyly is also recognized in the family, it has only …

植物个体内花型的变异影响繁殖成功, 雌性繁殖性状的变异可能影响雌性的繁殖成功,
也可能作为花粉的受体影响雄性的繁殖成功. 然而, 植物个体内不同花柱长度的花产生的花粉 …