Importance In the US, approximately 12.7% of reproductive age women seek treatment for
infertility each year. This review summarizes current evidence regarding diagnosis and …

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Objective Development of these guidelines is mandated by the American Association of
Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) Board of Directors and the American College of …

The prevalence of obesity and associated chronic diseases continues to increase
worldwide, negatively impacting on societies and economies. Whereas the association …

In the United States, 36.5% of women between the ages of 20 and 39 years are obese. This
obesity results in not only metabolic disorders including type II diabetes and cardiovascular …

Background Small lifestyle-intervention studies suggest that modest weight loss increases
the chance of conception and may improve perinatal outcomes, but large randomized …

Obesity has been associated with reduced fertility, although the dynamics and mechanisms
which link excess weight to reduced fertility are not yet fully clarified. Obese women …

Infertility affects approximately 13% of women and 10% of men. The major causes of female
infertility are anovulation, fallopian tube disease, pelvic adhesions, endometriosis, and …

Metformin alone compared with placebo increases the ovulation rate in women with
polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) but should not be used as first-line therapy for …

The worldwide prevalence of obesity is increasing amongst both sexes, with associated
impacts on chronic health and medical comorbidities. Similarly, the effects of obesity on …