Surface albedo plays a controlling role in the surface energy budget, and albedo-induced
radiative forcing has a significant impact on climate and environmental change (eg, global …

The Paris Agreement target of limiting global surface warming to 1.5–2° C compared to pre-
industrial levels by 2100 will still heavily impact the ocean. While ambitious mitigation and …

Current mainstream mitigation measures may be insufficient to halt sea-level rise, implying
that radical measures may be required. Geoengineering—which can be described as a …

Solar geoengineering refers to deliberately reducing net radiative forcing by reflecting some
sunlight back to space, in order to reduce anthropogenic climate changes; a possible such …

Breaking waves generate a distribution of bubble sizes that evolves over time. Knowledge of
how this distribution evolves is of practical importance for maritime and climate studies. The …

Limiting global warming to well below 2° C is an imminent challenge for humanity. However,
even if this global target can be met, some regions are still likely to experience substantial …

We have investigated the flow behavior around a hydrofoil bubble generator in a high-speed
channel flow up to 10 m/s for the first time to understand the air entrainment characteristics of …

Climate change arguably constitutes one of the greatest risks to the long-term health of the
world's environment. In 2015, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) …

This chapter explores climate change as a risk with the potential to both threaten human well-
being and exacerbate conflicts. The overall risk potential of climate change is discussed …

Globally, widespread coral bleaching events are increasing in both frequency and severity.
Mortality of corals and the resulting reduction in coral cover from these events is recognised …